Where is the demand?

It is one thing for little Ireland to assume that she will recover through exports. It is more alarming when bigger countries assume the same thing, since then one has to ask: where will the demand come from? If we all wait for others to provide it, we may wait a long time.

Martin Wolf has been arguing for a while that the collapse of private demand in high-spending economies such as the UK and US has left a hole in the world economy that has to be filled somehow, and that those countries’ governments will only be able to do so much to fill it. Those limits may be reached in the British case sooner than he may have initially anticipated. As he points out today, the collapse of the German and Japanese economies is the logical flipside of this same coin. It seems that the Germans are finally waking up to the scale of the crisis; how depressing then to read that Berlin is as resolute as ever in its refusal to do what is necessary (HT Eurointelligence):

Auch wenn es immer weiter abwärts geht – weiteres Geld zur Stützung der Konjunktur will die Bundesregierung derzeit nicht bereitstellen. Gleich zu Beginn des Gipfels habe die Kanzlerin klargemacht, dass man nicht zusammengekommen sei, um über ein drittes Konjunkturpaket zu reden, heißt es später. Die Koalition ist sich darüber einig und lässt die Gewerkschaften, die entsprechendes fordern, abblitzen. “Kontraproduktiv” nennt Steinbrück deren Rufe nach zusätzlichen hundert Milliarden Euro.

On the contrary: Steinbrück’s obstinacy is what is counterproductive. One supposes they will eventually change their tune, but how many workers must lose their jobs before that happens?

Jim Corr on the Financial Crisis

Those interested in keeping up with the latest thinking on the financial crisis may be interested in checking out Jim Corr’s interview with Matt Cooper on today’s Last Word radio show.

Ahearne on Nationalisation

The government has been trying out a series of arguments against nationalisation.  However, while one can make cogent arguments against nationalisation (and we have had a wide-ranging discussion about these arguments on this blog) the latest arguments from government seem particularly weak.  My old friend Alan Ahearne, now special adviser to the Minister for Finance, roled out the latest arguments today:

“Nationalization has lots of downsides for a banking system like Ireland which relies on international funds,” Mr Ahearne, a former Federal Reserve economist, said at an event in Tullamore, Co Offaly today.  “Nationalization is often viewed from wholesale markets as a sign that the banking systems have completely failed.   That’s a message the Government would not want to give out,” he said.

Let’s recall, however, that the only reason the Irish banks are currently able to borrow international funds is because the government has issued a blanket guarantee on their liabilities.  In effect, the banks’ debts are also government debts.  So, there is no reason to think that nationalised banks would have any less access to international funds than the current propped-up outfits.

As for not wanting to send out messages about the poor state of our banking system, I think that’s a ship that’s already sailed.  We should not let wishful thinking substitute for a rational assessment of the scale of our problems.

More Detail on the Fiscal Position

The Department of Finance has released some useful documents, explaining in more detail the drivers of the general government balance, with a particular focus on various one-off items:

the explanatory letter is here.

the detailed tables are here.

Public Sector Pay

Ronan Lyons does some analysis of pay levels for teachers here.