Surviving the crisis: Foreign multinationals vs domestic firms

Olivier Godart, Holger Görg and Aoife Hanley write on the Irish experience in this paper.

Abstract: Starting from the observation that all firms in Ireland (foreign and domestic in manufacturing and services industries) were hit by the crisis, the paper asks whether there is a difference in the behaviour of foreign and domestic firms. One hypothesis is that foreign multinationals are less linked into the Irish economy, so more likely to leave once the economy is hit by a negative shock. The paper discusses background hypotheses before giving empirical evidence from firstly aggregate data, and secondly firm-level observations. The analysis of the latter suggests that foreign firms are not more likely to leave during the crisis than Irish firms. Some policy conclusions are offered in the paper.

Economics Nobel 2011: Tom Sargent and Chris Sims

The announcement is here.

Property Market TV Hurray!

Tonight’s TV seems calibrated for an IrishEconomy.ie audience. To keep you all away from reruns of America’s Next Top Model after the news, we’ve got Richard Curran’s Property Crash, Where to Now?, and then The Frontline, both dedicated to the national obsession. Let’s hope the programmes are informative and advance the debate people across the country are having about property and its role in the Irish economy, now and into the future. Let’s also hope against hope that those debates are evidence-based. In that spirit, a nice piece of accessible research on the duration of housing cycles has just come out from Phillipe Bracke at the IMF. Bracke surveys 19 countries, including Ireland, and finds that:

On average, upturns are longer than downturns, but the difference disappears once the last house price boom is excluded. In terms of length distribution, upturns (but not downturns) are more likely to end as their duration increases. This duration dependence is consistent with a boom-bust view of house price dynamics, where booms represent departures from fundamentals that are increasingly difficult to sustain.

Table 2 on page 9 of Bracke’s study is also very interesting. His analysis squares with the findings of Edward Leamer for the US economy, and those of Morgan Kelly in his 2007 Quarterly Economic Commentary piece on the likely extent of price falls in the housing market, and in his subsequent work on the Irish Credit Bubble.

Update: Here’s the iPlayer link to Property Crash.

Banking Union versus Fiscal Union

In this article, Wolfgang Munchau addresses one of the key debates in the reconstruction of the euro system – whether banking union (with only a limited degree of fiscal union) is sufficient for a viable monetary union.

The Banking Landscape: Moving Forward

The Department of Finance shows its online skills with this Prezi presentation.